植物叶绿体基因组研究及应用进展  

ADVANCES IN RESEARCH AND APPLICATION OF PLANT CHLOROPLAST GENOME

作　　者：樊守金[1] 郭秀秀 Fan Shoujin;Guo Xiuxiu(School of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, 250014, Jinan,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学生命科学学院,济南250014

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第1期22-31,共10页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31170173,31470298).

摘　　要：叶绿体是植物进行光合作用的主要场所,是植物细胞特有的细胞器.叶绿体具有相对独立的遗传物质,是半自主性细胞器.本文从叶绿体起源,叶绿体DNA的遗传方式,叶绿体基因组的基本结构以及叶绿体基因组的进化四个方面综述了叶绿体基因组的研究进展.另外,综述了叶绿体基因组在系统发育基因组学、居群遗传学、谱系地理学和叶绿体基因工程中的应用进展.Chloroplast is the main place for photosynthesis in plants,and it is a unique organelle of plant cells.Chloroplast is a semi-autonomous organelle with relatively independent genetic material.This article summarized the research advances of chloroplast genome from four aspects:the origin of chloroplast,the inheritance patterns of chloroplast DNA,the basic structure of chloroplast genome and the evolution of chloroplast genome.In addition,the application progresses of chloroplast genome in phylogenetic genomics,population genetics,phylogeography,and chloroplast genetic engineering were reviewed.

关 键 词：叶绿体基因组 基本结构 起源进化 系统发育 叶绿体基因工程 

分 类 号：Q949[生物学—植物学]