2015—2016年浙江省学龄儿童含糖饮料摄入状况分析  

Sugar-sweetened Beverages consumption among school-age children in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：赵栋[1] 邹艳[1] 黄李春[1] 方跃强[1] 何梦洁 韩丹 章荣华[1] ZHAO Dong;ZOU Yan;HUANG Lichun;FANG Yueqiang;HE Mengjie;HAN Dan;ZHANG Ronghua(Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Hangzhou 310051,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310051

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2022年第1期122-126,共5页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划(2022RC123)。

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省学龄儿童含糖饮料的摄入现状,为控制学龄儿童饮用含糖饮料提供依据。方法2015—2016年在浙江省8个县(市、区)采用多阶段分层与人口成比例的抽样方法,选取3岁以上人群开展调查,调查对象中6~17岁学龄儿童作为研究对象。利用食物频率法收集研究对象过去1个月含糖饮料的摄入状况。结果73.01%学龄儿童近1个月饮用含糖饮料,其中男生75.87%(327/431),女生70.12%(298/425)。浙南山区学龄儿童饮用率最高为84.28%(P<0.001)。含糖饮料摄入频率男生高于女生(P=0.006)。含糖饮料每周饮用量为350.00mL,饮用人群每周饮用量为600.00mL。总人群和饮用人群含糖饮料每周饮用量男生高于女生(P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,性别、地区是含糖饮料摄入量的影响因素(P<0.05)。碳酸型饮料的饮用率最高为43.81%(375/856),植物蛋白饮料饮用率最低为12.50%(107/856)。不同类型含糖饮料的饮用率在性别和家庭年人均收入之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论浙江省学龄儿童含糖饮料饮用率较高,男性及浙南地区饮用频率和饮用量均高,应结合调查结果加强对学龄儿童不喝或少喝含糖饮料的营养教育。Objective To analyze sugar-sweetened beverages(SSB)consumption among school-age children in Zhejiang Province,so as to provide scientific basis for its control.Methods In 2015-2016,multistage stratified random cluster and probability proportionate sampling method was used,the research objects were included 8 counties(cities)in Zhejiang Province.The Food Frequency Questionnaire was used for collecting information on SSB.Results SSB drinking rate was 73.01%(males was 75.87%,females was 70.12%).The drinking rate of SSB was the highest among school-age children from the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang,accounting for 84.28%(P<0.001).The drinking frequency and intake of SSB of male were higher than those of female(P<0.05).The average weekly consumption was 350.00 mL.Meanwhile,the average weekly consumption was 600.00 mL among consumer group.Multivariate analysis showed that gender and area were influencing factors for intake of SSB(P<0.05).The highest drinking rate was 43.81%for carbonated beverage.The lowest drinking rate was 12.50%for vegetable protein beverage.There was no difference in the drinking rate of different types of SSB between gender and annual income of families(P>0.05).Conclusion The rate of SSB drinking was high among school-age children in Zhejiang Province.The drinking frequency and consumption was high in male.Education should be strengthened according to the result of the survey.

关 键 词：含糖饮料 学龄儿童 饮用量 饮用率 

分 类 号：R155[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]