心智能力、区位环境对欠发达民族地区农户内生发展的影响效应研究——基于家庭创业与返贫风险的双重视角分析  

Study on Effects of Mental Ability and Location Environment on Endogenous Development of Peasant Households in Underdeveloped Ethnic Areas——Analysis Based on Dual Perspective of Family Entrepreneurship and Return to Poverty Risk

作　　者：赵朋飞 ZHAO Pengfei(School of Public Administration,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Rural Development Institute,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学公共管理学院,成都610031 [2]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2022年第2期37-48,共12页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(17CSH014)。

摘　　要：理清影响欠发达民族地区农户内生发展的因素并因症施策对于提高其内生发展能力,进而更好促进乡村振兴与实现共同富裕具有重要意义。通过构建Probit模型与多元线性回归模型,实证分析发现,心智能力和区位环境对家庭创业行为与返贫风险具有显著影响,且这种影响因家庭背景而存在异质效应。具体而言,以好学能力、吃苦耐劳、教育水平等代表的心智能力和以市场中心、交通状况、旅游景区等代表的区位环境会影响农户创业,进一步分析发现,心智能力与区位环境等对不同收入水平农户的创业行为产生异质影响效应。在返贫风险层面,好学能力更强、更勤劳、教育水平更高的农户返贫风险更低,而年龄更大、劳动力更少、自然灾害常发地区的农户返贫风险更高;与汉族家庭相比,心智能力与区位环境在少数民族家庭抑制返贫上发挥的作用更大。It had an important significance to clarify the factors that affect the endogenous development of peasant households in underdeveloped ethnic areas and take measures according to their symptoms to improve their endogenous development ability and further promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.Through the Probit model and multiple linear regression model,by the empirical analysis,it could be the found that mental ability and location environment had significant influence on entrepreneurial behavior and risk of returning to poverty of peasant households,and this effect was heterogeneous due to background of peasant households.More precisely,it could be found that the mental ability represented by the ability to learn,bear hardships and stand hard work,education level,and the location environment represented by the market center,traffic conditions,tourist attractions,etc.,had affected the entrepreneurship of peasant household.Further analysis showed that mental ability and location environment had heterogeneous effects on the entrepreneurial behavior of peasant households with different income levels.In terms of the risk of returning to poverty,peasant households with stronger learning ability,more hardworking and higher education level had a lower risk of returning to poverty,while those with older age,less labor force and frequent natural disasters had a higher risk of returning to poverty.Compared with peasant households of han ethnic group,mental ability and location environment played a greater role in inhibiting the return to poverty in minority peasant household.

关 键 词：心智能力 区位环境 家庭创业 返贫抑制 民族地区 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]