龚自珍的春秋公羊学与政治改革思维--兼论改革与社会革命的关系  

Gong Zizhen’s Interpretation of the Study of Gongyang’s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals and His Political Reform Thinking--On the Relationship Between Reform and Social Revolution

作　　者：孙邦金 王燕霞 SUN Bangjin;WANG Yanxia(School of Marxism,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,China 325035)

机构地区：[1]温州大学马克思主义学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期36-43,共8页Journal of Wenzhou University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AKS018)。

摘　　要：作为“开风气之先”的思想家,龚自珍历来被认为是近代中国政治改革思潮的前驱先路。他从《周易》、春秋公羊学等经学中化来的变易哲学和历史三世说,为其政治改革的动力与方向提供了双重理论依据。其“与其赠来者以劲改革,孰若自改革”的政治命题,作为近代中国“改革”话语之嚆矢,不仅开启了近代中国改革与革命这两种历史进步模式之间的分流与对峙,而且蕴含了通过持续深入的自我革命而不是简单的易姓革命来实现中国根本性变革的社会革命思想。As a pioneer of China’s political reform in modern times,Gong Zizhen derived his philosophy of change and theory of three stages of world from Confucian classics such as The Book of Changes and the study of Gongyang’s Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals,which provided a dual theoretical basis for motivation and direction of his political reform.His political discourse of“self-reform rather than violent reform”,as the precursor of the discourse of“reform”in modern China,not only initiated the diversion and confrontation between the two historical progressive modes of reform and revolution in modern China,but also contained the social revolutionary thought of realizing China’s fundamental change through the continuous and in-depth self revolution rather than the violent revolution.

关 键 词：龚自珍 春秋公羊学 自改革 劲改革 社会革命 

分 类 号：B25[哲学宗教—中国哲学]