创业者特质、人力资本对创业企业绩效的交互影响研究  

On the Interactive Influence of Entrepreneur Characteristics and Human Capital on the Performance of Pioneering Enterprises

作　　者：陈敏灵[1] 王雪[1] 郝静[2] 毛蕊欣 CHEN Minling;WANG Xue;HAO Jing;MAO Ruixin(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065,China;The Center of Basic Education,University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710054,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安科技大学基础教育中心,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《西安石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期28-38,共11页Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(15BGL021);陕西省科技厅软科学项目(2021KRM052,2020KRM132);陕西省教育厅智库重点项目(20JT057);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(20JZ078);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(18JK0288);西安石油大学研究生创新与实践能力培养计划项目(YCS21112087,YCS20112027)。

摘　　要：基于人格特质理论、人力资本理论,构建创业者特质、人力资本与创业企业绩效的关系模型,通过对209位创业者的数据库取样和问卷调查进行实证分析,研究发现:创业者成就需要和创新性正向影响创业企业生存绩效、成长绩效;创业者冒险倾向正向影响创业企业生存绩效,负向影响创业企业成长绩效;创业者消极特质虽对创业企业成长绩效具有显著负向影响,但对生存绩效具有积极的促进作用。对于创业者如何合理认识并运用教育背景、创业经验等人力资本来弥补人格特质的不足具有一定的指导意义。Based on the theory of personality traits and theory of human capital,this paper constructs the relationship model of entrepreneur characteristics,human capital and the performance of pioneering enterprise.Through empirical analyses on database samples of 209 entrepreneurs and the questionnaire survey,it is found out that achievement requirement of entrepreneurs and innovation have positive effects on survival performance and growth performance of pioneering enterprises.Risk propensity of entrepreneurs positively affects the survival performance of pioneering enterprises,but negatively influences growth performance of them.Entrepreneurs'negative characteristics have passive effects on the growth performance of pioneering enterprises,but have active effects on the survival performance of them.All this has certain guiding significance in how entrepreneurs rationally recognize and use human capitals like educational background and pioneering experiences to make up for a deficiency of personality traits.

关 键 词：创业者特质 教育背景 创业经验 创业企业绩效 

分 类 号：F272.91[经济管理—企业管理]