佩列文创作中的科幻与奇幻  

A Study of the Path of Pelevin's Science Fiction Creation

作　　者：阎美萍 Yan Meiping

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)外国语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2022年第2期29-39,共11页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：本文梳理了维克多•佩列文的科幻创作,通过对比其早期小说与21世纪所创作的小说的发展变化,可以看出幻想元素一直贯穿于佩列文创作的始终。借助科幻这一题材,佩列文谈论了一系列重要的现实问题,如人类自由、人的异化、人与人工智能的关系以及未来的反乌托邦计划等重要话题。佩列文擅于在科幻创作中创建平行世界,其叙述空间游走于现实与网络之间,作品中的时间大多设定在不远的未来,科幻的想象与现实之间引力的拉扯产生巨大张力,创作风格逐渐由后现代主义向科学现实主义转向,且饱含东方古代哲思。科幻文学虽具有大众文学属性,但佩列文的创作却始终具有严肃作家的责任感。This paper analyzes Victor Pelevin's science fiction writing.By comparing the development of his early novels with those written in the 21st century,we can find that fantasy elements have been a constant in Pelevin's writing.With the help of science fiction themes,Pelevin discusses a series of important issues,such as human freedom,human alienation,the relationship between human and artificial intelligence,and the anti-utopian plans for the future.Pelevin is good at creating parallel worlds in his science fiction works,and his narrative space wanders between reality and the Internet,and most of his works are set in the near future.The gravitational pull between science fiction imagination and reality generates great tension,and his style gradually shifts from postmodernism to scientific realism,and is full of ancient Eastern philosophies.Although science fiction literature has the attributes of popular literature,Pelevin's creations always have the sense of responsibility of a serious writer.

关 键 词：佩列文 科幻创作 人工智能 虚幻现实 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]