《外科正宗》的医学教育思想  

Medical education thought of Waike Zhengzong

作　　者：赵阳[1] 董维[1] 杨天仁[1] 郭宏伟[1] ZHAO Yang;DONG Wei;YANG Tianren;GUO Hongwei(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2022年第8期139-142,155,共5页China Medical Herald

基　　金：黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究重点委托项目(SJGZ20190055);黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题(GJB1320352)。

摘　　要：明代医家陈实功的《外科正宗》蕴含了丰富的德业相符内容和医学教育思想,不仅在当时是较完整的医学规范,而且对现代医家提高个人修养和医疗服务具有重要意义。陈实功在阐述医理的过程中,总结了历代医家的行医操守,创造性地提出“医家五戒”与“医家十要”专篇。本文在研究过程中,总结陈实功的医学教育思想,告诫医者应先知儒理,方晓医业,医乃仁术;医者用方如用兵,烂熟医理为学医之绳墨;学医者应视患如亲,普同一等,康乐于民;温古籍览新刊,医学生终身学习为医家之本务等。总结这一医学教育思想对中医药人才培养具有重要意义。Waike Zhengzong which is written by Ming Dynasty physician Chen Shigong that contains a wealth of moral and professional content and medical education thoughts.It is not only a relatively complete medical standard at that time,but also has important significance for improving personal cultivation and medical services of modern physicians.In the process of elaborating medical theory,Chen Shigong summarizes the medical ethics of doctors in the past dynasties,and creatively put forward the special articles“the five precepts of doctors”and“the ten essentials of doctors”.In the process of research,this article summarizes the medical education thoughts of Chen Shigong.He warns that doctors should know confucianism first,then study medical knowledge,medicine is benevolence;doctors use prescriptions like soldiers,and proficient medical theory is the principle of learning medicine;familiar,universal,and enjoyable for the people;go over ancient books and read new books,lifelong learning of medical students is the main task,etc.Summarizing this medical education thought is of great significance to the training of Chinese medicine talents.

关 键 词：外科正宗 医家五戒十要 陈实功 医学教育 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]