诠释学:心理治疗理论的构建路径与展望  

Hermeneutics:The Construction Path and Prospect of Psychotherapy Theory

作　　者：沈学武 SHEN Xue-wu(Trauma Laboratory,XuzhouOriental People's Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou 221000,China)

机构地区：[1]徐州医科大学附属徐州东方医院心理创伤研究室,江苏徐州221000

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第3期38-43,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：从自然科学和人文精神科学的区别开始,回顾了诠释学的源始与发展过程,尤其与心理科学的相互关系,指出诠释学是心理学的自然科学与精神科学特征之间沟通的桥梁。从心理现象和病理心理现象出发,探讨了西方心理治疗理论构建路径的诠释学特征,结合心理学质性研究方法的解释性,提出诠释学是西方心理治疗理论的构建路径,并从诠释学视角讨论了构建具有中国传统文化特征的心理治疗方法的可能性和可行性。指出心理诠释学的研究可作为心理治疗本土化的哲学基础,同时对诠释学在心理治疗本土化方面的作用进行了展望。Starting from the difference between natural science and humanistic spiritual science,this paper reviews the origin and development process of hermeneutics,especially the interrelationship with psychological science,and points out that hermeneutics is the bridge of characteristics between natural science and spiritual science.Starting from the psychological phenomenon and pathological psychological phenomenon,the paper discusses the hermeneutic characteristics of western psychotherapy theory.With the interpretation of psychological qualitative research method,hermeneutics is defined as the construction path of western psychotherapy theory.The possibility and feasibility of psychotherapy with characteristics of Chinese traditional culture are explored.The study of psychological hermeneutics can be taken as the philosophical basis of psychotherapy localization.Meanwhile,the paper presents the prospect of hermeneutics study in psychotherapy localization.

关 键 词：诠释学 心理现象 心理治疗 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]