多能互补果蔬热风真空干燥设备设计及应用  

Design and Application of Multi-Energy Complementary of Hot Air Vacuum Drying Equipment for Fruit and Vegetable

作　　者：马凯坤 袁越锦[1] 徐英英[1] 李严 袁弘毅 MA Kaikun;YUAN Yuejin;XU Yingying;LI Yan;YUAN Hongyi(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,China;College of Bangor,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学机电工程学院,西安710021 [2]中南林业科技大学班戈学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《真空科学与技术学报》2022年第3期228-235,共8页Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51876109);陕西省国际科技合作计划重点项目(2020KWZ-015);陕西高校青年创新团队项目。

摘　　要：为解决果蔬干燥过程中能耗较大,污染严重,干制品品质较低等问题,综合利用太阳能、热泵、燃烧炉三种热源以及热风干燥与真空干燥两种干燥技术,提出并设计了多能互补的基于果蔬热风真空组合干燥设备。搭建设备试验平台,以胡萝卜为试验物料进行干燥试验,结果表明:含脱硫除尘处理的四种干燥模式,其脱硫率和除尘率均在90%以上,有效减少环境污染;以清洁能源为主的组合干燥模式产生的污染物浓度低于以燃烧炉为主的组合干燥模式;组合干制的胡萝卜营养成分保留较好,外观形态皱缩较小,具有与真空干燥相近的干制品质。In order to solve the problems of high energy consumption,serious pollution and low quality of dried products during the drying process of fruits and vegetables,comprehensive utilization of three heat sources of solar energy,heat pump and combustion furnace and two drying technologies of hot air drying and vacuum drying are proposed and designed based on multiple complementary fruit and vegetable hot-air vacuum combined drying equipment.We set up an equipment test platform and conducted a drying test with carrots as the test material.The results show that the four drying modes,including desulfurization and dust removal treatment,have both desulfurization and dust removal rates above 90%,effectively reducing the environmental pollution.The concentration of pollutants produced by the combined drying mode based on clean energy is lower than that of the combined drying mode based on the combustion furnace;the combined drying of carrots has better retention of nutrients,less shrinkage in appearance,and the drying quality is similar to that of the vacuum drying.

关 键 词：多能互补 热风真空干燥 脱硫除尘 营养成分 

分 类 号：TK173[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]