墨家思想对中国武术技击谋略及道德精神的影响与会通  

The Assimilation and Influence of Mohismon Chinese Wushu Attack Strategy and Moral Spirit

作　　者：蔡峰[1,2] 张健 张建华 CAI Feng;ZHANG Jian;ZHANG Jianhua(Department of Physical Education,Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan 523083,China;Research Center of Rural Sports Development Under the Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences,Zhangzhou 363000,China;School of Physical Education,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;College of Physical Education,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院体育教研室,广东东莞523083 [2]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000 [3]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [4]西北师范大学体育学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2022年第3期83-88,共6页Journal of Hebei Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BTY090);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT200313);2020年度福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地农村体育发展研究中心(闽南师范大学)开放课题(20NTKT005);广东教育学会重点课题(GDESH14018);2021年度广东科技学院人文社科类校级科研项目(GKY-2021KYYBW-59)。

摘　　要：中国武术胎生于中华传统文化母体,中国武术文化的现代诠释,是中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的重要组成部分。中国武术在其历史演进中潜移默化地受到墨家思想的影响,其中,墨家军事思想对中国武术技击影响主要表现为,全胜思想催生强技待敌的慎战理念,尚守理念造就守弱处雌的防御特色,战斗精神涵育以胆为先的武勇精神,制敌策略形成扬长避短的技术风格,谋略意识构建用奇重谋的尚变传统;墨家道德思想对中国武术道德精神的塑造表现为,非攻止战理念迁移为止杀劝和的武术手德,兼爱平等意识形成了和睦友爱的传统,尚义重利取向引领了武术技击实践,墨家任侠精神丰富了武侠精神内涵。以墨家思想透视中国武术,有益于加速中国武术与中华传统文化的融通,激发中国武术创新的生命力,提升中国武术的文化境界。Chinese Wushu was born in the matrix of Chinese traditional culture.The modern interpretation of Chinese Wushu culture is an important part of the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture.Chinese Wushu is subtly influenced by Mohism in its historical evolution.The influence of Mohism on Chinese Wushu attack is mainly reflected in that the thought of total victory gives birth to the cautious concept of treating the enemy with strong skills,the concept of upholding defensive position leads to the defensive characteristic of holding the position the weak or as a female,the fighting spirit cultivates and evolves the spirit of taking courage first,the strategy of defeating the enemy forms the technical style of developing strengths and avoid the weaknesses,and strategic consciousness is constructed under the tradition of sudden attacking and strategy highlighting.The discipline of Mohist moral thought shapes the moral spirit of Chinese Wushu,which shows that the concept of non-attacking and war stopping transfers to the concept of stopping killing and persuading peace,the awareness of universal love and equality forms the tradition of harmony and friendship,the orientation of justice and profit guides Wushu attack practice,and the Mohist chivalrous spirit enriches the connotation of Chinese Wushu spirit.The perspective of Chinese Wushu with Mohism is beneficial to accelerate the integration and innovation of Chinese Wushu and Chinese traditional culture,improve the discourse power of Wushu culture in Chinese excellent culture,stimulate the vitality of Chinese traditional culture,including Chinese Wushu,and improve the cultural realm of Chinese Wushu.

关 键 词：墨家思想 武术文化 武术技击 武术道德 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]