论哈萨克族游牧文化对脆弱高山草地的生态维护价值  

On the Ecological Maintenance Value of Kazak Nomadic Culture to Fragile Alpine Meadow

作　　者：曹改平 李孝梅[2] CAO Gai-ping;LI Xiao-mei

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史与文化学院,吉首416000 [2]凯里学院人文学院,凯里556011

出　　处：《原生态民族文化学刊》2022年第3期7-17,153,共12页Journal of Ethnic Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(16ZDA157);吉首大学研究生创新基金项目“乡村振兴中产业兴旺研究:以贵州柞蚕业复兴为案例”(JGY201914)。

摘　　要：哈萨克族牧民实行“垂直移动放牧”,与国内外各游牧民族的放牧实践操作存在明显差异,这种独特的放牧样式适应了脆弱高山草地的自然生态系统。在哈萨克族垂直移动放牧中,转场能够合理利用牧草资源,更是适应当地自然生态系统的文化行为。系统揭示哈萨克族游牧操作的知识储备与技术操作细节,有助于深化人们对哈萨克族游牧文化复杂性的认知和理解,对今天北疆地区的生态建设可以发挥启示和借鉴作用。Kazakh herders practice“vertical mobile grazing”,which is significantly different from the grazing practice operations of various nomadic peoples at home and abroad,and this unique grazing style is adapted to the natural ecosystem of fragile alpine grasslands.In Kazakh vertical mobile grazing,transhumance can reasonably utilize the grazing resources,and it is more a cultural behavior adapted to the local natural ecosystem.Systematically revealing the knowledge reserve and technical operational details of Kazakh nomadic operations can help deepen people’s knowledge and understanding of the complexity of Kazakh nomadic culture,and can play an enlightening and informative role in the ecological construction of the northern Xinjiang region today.

关 键 词：哈萨克族 游牧文化 脆弱高山草地 生态维护 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]