一种基于改进EMD分解人车地震动信号识别算法  

Improved EMD decomposition based recognition algorithm for pedestrian and vehicle ground motion signals

作　　者：邹瑛珂 贾云飞[1] 刘素芸 ZOU Yingke;JIA Yunfei;LIU Suyun(College of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210094,China;Shanxi North Xing’an Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.,Taiyuan 030008,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学机械工程学院,江苏南京210094 [2]山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司,山西太原030008

出　　处：《中国测试》2022年第4期85-94,共10页China Measurement & Test

摘　　要：为解决在野外环境中对低信噪比人车地震动信号进行正确识别的问题,该文提出一种基于希尔伯特包络线提取和改进经验模态分解的信号分解方法——协方差叠加经验模态分解的人车地震动信号识别算法。首先对目标的地震动信号进行希尔伯特变换,对其进行平滑,获取信号的包络线,然后对包络线进行EMD分解后运算协方差选出一个与原信号最相关的IMF和一个最无关的包含高频噪音的IMF作差平均并加回原信号中实现对原信号的信噪比提升。再次进行EMD分解从而得到具有高信噪比的新IMF分量。通过对所得到的IMF分量进行时频域的信号分析就可以实现对于目标地震动信号的特征提取,最后使用随机森林分类算法对信号进行分类,从而实现对人车目标的识别和分类。最后识别准确率大于90%,高于其他传统方法在该环境下的识别率。In order to solve the problem of correct recognition of human vehicle ground motion signals in the field environment,this paper proposes a human vehicle ground motion signal recognition algorithm based on Hilbert envelope extraction and improved empirical mode decomposition.Firstly,Hilbert transform is used to smooth the ground motion signal of the target,and the envelope of the signal is obtained.Then EMD is used to decompose the envelope,and covariance is calculated to select an IMF which is most related to the original signal and an IMF which contains high-frequency noise which is most irrelevant to the original signal.The difference is averaged and added back to the original signal to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the original signal.EMD decomposition is performed again to obtain a new IMF component with high SNR.Through the time-frequency signal analysis of the IMF component,the feature extraction of the target ground motion signal can be realized.Finally,the random forest classification algorithm is used to classify the signal,so as to realize the recognition and classification of the human and vehicle targets.Finally,the recognition accuracy is more than 90%,which is higher than that of other traditional methods in this environment.

关 键 词：协方差叠加经验模态分解 经验模态分解 特征提取 随机森林 人车地震动信号 

分 类 号：TH763[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]