基于《黄帝内经》理论的“治未病”方法探析  

Analysis of the ‘preventive treatment of diseases’ based on the theory in Huangdi Neijing

作　　者：吕沛宛[1] 赵广森[1] 周鸿飞[2] 侯江红[3] LYU Pei-wan;ZHAO Guang-sen;ZHOU Hong-fei;HOU Jiang-hong(Henan Province Hospital of TCM,Zhengzhou 450002,China;The First People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450004,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省中医院,郑州450002 [2]郑州市第一人民医院,郑州450004 [3]河南省中医院治未病科,郑州450002

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2021年第12期7383-7385,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No.2018YFC1704704);河南省省级中医治未病中心能力建设项目(No.豫卫中医函[2020]4号)。

摘　　要：笔者从《黄帝内经》探析"治未病"方法的起源,提出顺应四时变化是"治未病"之本,"春夏养阳,秋冬养阴"是"治未病"之根,圣人"治未病"方法是客观认识并顺应天地万物运行规律。根据上述思想,提出顺应"日四时"规律的起居、饮食、情志、运动是"治未病"之根本;根据五脏四时应象,探析肝系、心系、脾系、肺系、肾系等失调状态的症候表征和"治未病"方法,初步形成顺应四时的"治未病"实践方案。With an attempt to explore the origin of the methods of ‘preventive treatment of diseases’ in Huangdi Neijing,this paper proposes that people’s adaptation to the changes of the four seasons is the basis for maintaining health--following the principle of nourishing yang in spring and summer and nourishing yin in autumn and winter. The methods of ‘preventive treatment of diseases’ adopted by ancient doctors are fundamentally the ways to objectively recognize the law of nature and to adapt to the change of the nature. Based on this recognition, the author believes that the principle of ‘Risishi’ should be followed, that is people’s daily life, diet, emotions, exercise in one day should adapt to the changes of time as they do in four seasons. According to this principle, the paper explores the symptoms of disorders of different organs and proposes solution based on the TCM theory of visceral outward manifestation.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 治未病 四时阴阳 方法 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学]