毛泽东对《庄子》几则典故的创造性转化及其当代回响——兼论马克思主义与中华优秀传统文化结合的两个维度  

Mao Zedong’s Creative Transformation of Several Allusions in Zhuangzi and Its Contemporary Echoes——Also on the Two Dimensions of the Combination of Marxism and Chinese Fine Traditional Culture

作　　者：刘鹤亭 Liu Heting

机构地区：[1]中共中央党史和文献研究院,北京100017

出　　处：《毛泽东思想研究》2022年第2期127-134,共8页Mao Zedong Thought Study

摘　　要：毛泽东高度重视中华优秀传统文化,注意从中汲取指导实践的智慧营养。他在阐述学习方法和工作方法、推崇高强本领、展望光明前途和分析转变道理时,对古代文化典籍《庄子》中的有涯与无涯、庖丁解牛、浅水与大舟、简与巨、小麻雀与大鹏鸟等进行了创造性转化和发展,揭示了中华优秀传统文化的现实意义,产生了深远影响。习近平同志也高度重视中华优秀传统文化,将包括《庄子》在内的优秀传统文化典籍中蕴含的智慧营养作为治国理政的重要思想文化资源。中国共产党人对中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,说明坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,至少可从形象语言和辩证思维两个维度加以把握。Mao Zedong attached great importance to the fine traditional Chinese culture and drew wisdom from it to guide practice.When talking about the learning methods and working methods,promoting high ability,looking forward to the bright future and analyzing the changing truth,he made a creative transformation and development of the ancient cultural classic Zhuangzi,such as limited and boundless,skilled and magical craftsmanship,shallow water and big boat,little and giant,small sparrow and roc bird,which reveals the realistic significance of Chinese fine traditional culture and has far-reaching influence.Comrade Xi Jinping also attaches great importance to the fine traditional Chinese culture and regards the wisdom and nutrition contained in the fine traditional culture classics including Zhuangzi as an important ideological and cultural resource for governing the country.The Chinese Communists’creative transformation and innovative development of the fine traditional Chinese culture shows that the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the fine traditional Chinese culture can be grasped at least from two dimensions:image language and dialectical thinking.

关 键 词：毛泽东 《庄子》 中华优秀传统文化 形象语言 辩证思维 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学] A84