客观结构化临床考核在造口治疗师临床护理能力评价中的应用  

Application of Objective Structured Clinical Examination in the evaluation of clinical nursing competence of Enterostomal Therapist

作　　者：孙翠华 李菊云 吴玲[3] 羊丽芳[4] 许勤[5] 戴晓冬[6] 贾静 柏素萍[8] 翁亚娟[9] SUN Cuihua;LI Juyun;WU Ling;YANG Lifang;XU Qin;DAI Xiaodong;JIA Jing;BAI Suping;WENG Yajuan(Jiangsu Nursing Association,Nanjing,210000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省护理学会,南京市210000 [2]南京中医药大学附属医院消化肿瘤外科 [3]南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院伤口护理门诊 [4]江苏省肿瘤医院造口护理门诊 [5]南京医科大学护理学院 [6]江苏省人民医院浦口分院护理部 [7]镇江市第一人民医院门诊部 [8]江苏大学附属医院烧伤整形科 [9]常州市第一人民医院护理部

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2022年第4期594-597,共4页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：江苏现代医院管理研究课题(JSY-1-2018-043)。

摘　　要：目的:观察客观结构化临床考核(Objective Structured Clinical Examination,OSCE)在评价造口治疗师(Enterostomal Therapist,ET)临床护理能力中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年-2020年在南京国际造口治疗师学校培训的2期共60名ET学员为研究对象,应用OSCE评价其临床护理能力。结果:学员考核平均成绩为(377.80±24.04)分,合格率为100%;OSCE难度为0.70~0.81,区分度为0.21~0.70;98.3%的学员和95.0%的考官认为OSCE能充分评估ET的临床护理能力。结论:OSCE能充分评估ET的临床护理能力,并能反映ET培养过程中的不足,为优化ET的培训提供参考。Objective:To explore the application effect of Objective Structured Clinical Examination(OSCE)in evaluating the clinical nursing competence of Enterostomal Therapist(ET).Methods:We selected ET trainees trained in Nanjing International Ostomy Therapist School from 2019 to 2020,and applied OSCE to evaluate their clinical nursing competence.Results:The average score of the 60 trainees in the assessment was 377.80±24.04,and the pass rate was 100%;the difficulty of the OSCE assessment was 0.70-0.81,and the discrimination degree was 0.21-0.70;98.3%of the trainees and 95.0%of the examiners believed that the OSCE could fully evaluate ET clinical nursing competence.Conclusion:OSCE assessment can fully evaluate the clinical nursing competence of ET,reflect the deficiencies in the ET training process,and provide references for optimizing the training of ET.

关 键 词：客观结构化临床考核 造口治疗师 临床护理能力 标准化病人 专科护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]