布拖县中小学生性知识调查  

Awareness of sexual knowledge among primary and middle school students in Butuo County

作　　者：何海艳[1] 谢玉先[1] 何燕[1] 吴学华[1] HE Haiyan;XIE Yuxian;HE Yan;WU Xuehua(Nursing School of Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medical,Mianyang,Sichuan 621000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川中医药高等专科学校护理学院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第5期525-529,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：四川省科技计划项目(2020JDKP0097)。

摘　　要：目的了解四川省布拖县中小学生性知识知晓情况,并分析影响因素,为开展性教育工作提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,于2021年3—4月从布拖县的40所中小学校随机抽取6所,从小学四~六年级和初中一~三年级各随机抽取1个班的学生为调查对象。自行设计问卷调查学生基本信息和性知识知晓情况,采用多重线性回归模型分析中小学生性知识得分的影响因素。结果发放问卷980份,回收有效问卷957份,回收有效率为97.65%。男生458人,占47.86%;女生499人,占52.14%。彝族908人,占94.88%。小学生802人,占83.80%;初中155人,占16.20%。学生性知识知晓率为21.94%。性知识主要获取途径是父母和老师,分别为338和335人,占35.32%和35.01%。男生性知识知晓率为17.69%,低于女生的25.86%(χ^(2)=8.344,P=0.004)。性知识知晓率随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)_(趋势)=63.908,P<0.001)。父亲、母亲外出务工以及居住在农村的学生知晓率较低,分别为19.54%、11.24%和14.32%(χ^(2)=7.790、9.224和34.144,均P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,居住在农村、母亲未外出务工、12~14岁和>14岁是性知识得分的影响因素(β'=-0.072、0.341、0.645和0.843,均P<0.05)。结论布拖县中小学生性知识知晓率较低,应重点加强男生、居住在农村和母亲外出务工的中小学生性知识健康教育。Objective To investigate the awareness and identify the influencing factors of sexual knowledge among prima⁃ry and middle school students in Butuo County,Sichuan Province,so as to provide insights into sex education.Methods Six primary and middle schools were randomly sampled from 40 primary and middle schools in Butuo County using the cluster sampling method on March and April,2021,and a class was randomly sampled from each of grades 4 to 6 of primary schools and grades 1 to 3 of junior high schools,with all students from the class as study subjects.Students'demographic features and awareness of sexual knowledge were investigated using self-designed questionnaires,and the factors affecting the awareness of sexual knowledge were identified among primary and middle school students using multi⁃variable linear regression analysis.Results A total of 980 questionnaires were allocated,and 957 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 97.65%.The respondents included 458 boys(47.86%)and 499 girls(52.14%),and included 908 students with Yi Ethnicity.The respondents included 802 primary school students(83.80%)and 155 junior high school students(16.20%).The awareness of sexual knowledge was 21.94%among the primary and middle school students,and their sexual knowledge was predominantly derived from parents(338 students,35.32%)and teachers(335 students,35.01%).The awareness of sexual knowledge was significantly lower in boys than in girls(17.69%vs.25.86%;χ^(2)=8.344,P=0.004),and the awareness of sexual knowledge appeared a tendency towards a rise with age(χ^(2)_(trend)=63.908,P<0.001).Low awareness of sexual knowledge was seen in students with fathers going out for labor(19.54%),mothers going out for labor(11.24%)and living in the countryside(14.32%)(χ^(2)=7.790,9.224 and 34.144,all P<0.01).Multivariable linear regression analysis showed that students living in the countryside,students’mothers going out for labor,ages of 12 to 14 years and ages of over 14 years were factors affecting the s

关 键 词：中小学生 性知识 性教育 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]