单亲家庭学生大五人格与攻击性关系的实证研究  

An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Big-five Personality and Aggression of Students from Single-parent Families

作　　者：王永保[1] 张延梅 WANG Yongbao;ZHANG Yanmei(Suqian Economic and Trade Branch,Jiangsu United Vocational and Technical College,Suqian 223600,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏联合职业技术学院宿迁经贸分院,江苏宿迁223600

出　　处：《宁波职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期41-46,共6页Journal of Ningbo Polytechnic

基　　金：2021-2022年度江苏职业教育研究重点课题“五年制高职单亲家庭学生心理问题预防与矫正实践研究”(XHZDB2021020)。

摘　　要：采用“简式版量表:五因素”人格问卷(NEO-FFI)和Buss-Perry攻击性量表对639名“单亲家庭学生”进行测查,结果表明:高职单亲家庭学生有中度以上占比已达32.6%,已比较严重;中度以上攻击倾向的因子依次为言语攻击、敌意、愤怒、身体攻击;高职单亲家庭学生的攻击性主要以言语攻击和敌意为主。高职单亲家庭学生与对照组在大五人格总分和大五人格维度外向性、神经质方面,都呈非常显著差异。高职单亲家庭学生大五人格总分与攻击总分呈非常显著正相关;大五人格能够分别解释攻击性因子愤怒中13.5%、身体攻击中的23.5%、言语攻击中的11.0%、敌意中24.5%变异,具有非常显著回归效应,大五人格对攻击性有直接预测作用。639 students from single-parent families were tested by NEO-FFI and Buss-Perry aggression scale.The results showed that: The proportion of students from single-parent families in higher vocational colleges who have moderate aggressive tendency has reached 32.6%, which has been relatively serious. The factors of moderate aggressive tendency are verbal aggression, hostility, anger and physical aggression. The aggression of students from single-parent families in higher vocational colleges is mainly verbal aggression and hostility.There are significant differences in the total score of big-five personality, extraversion and neuroticism between students from single-parent families and the control group. There is a significant positive correlation between the total score of big-five personality and the total score of aggression. Big-five personality can explain the variation of 13.5% in anger, 23.5% in physical aggression, 11.0% in verbal aggression and 24.5% in hostility,which has a very significant regression effect. Big-five personality can directly predict aggression.

关 键 词：单亲家庭 学生 大五人格 攻击性行为 

分 类 号：G715[文化科学—职业技术教育学]