新疆喀什地区7~12岁青少年身体形态发育状况的城乡比较  

A Comparative Study on the Physical Shape Development of Urban and Rural Pupils in KASHI in Xinjiang

作　　者：吐拉洪·吾布拉吉 古力克孜·阿布都克力木 阿力木江·依米提·塔尔肯[2] TULAHONG Wubulaji;GULIKEZI Abudoukelimu;ALIMUJIANG Yimiti Taerken(Physical Education College of Kashi University,Kashi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,844006 China;Institute of Physical Education,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,830054 China)

机构地区：[1]喀什大学体育学院,新疆喀什844006 [2]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2022年第8期26-28,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(16YJC890001)。

摘　　要：为了掌握新疆喀什地区7~12岁青少年学生身体形态发育状况、城市和乡村间存在的差异及其原因,按照国家相关规定的方法和标准,对喀什地区城市和乡村小学的2922名7~12岁青少年学生进行测试、统计与对比分析。研究表明,喀什地区7~12岁青少年学生身体形态指标随着年龄的增长而增长。城乡差距依然存在,身高发育水平上大多数年龄段城乡差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);体重和胸围发育水平上大多数年龄段城乡差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。应引起高度重视,采取有效措施,缩小城乡差异,进一步提高健康水平。In order to understand the physical development of adolescents aged 7~12 in Kashi,the differences between urban and rural areas and the causes,29227~12-year-old young students in urban and rural primary schools in Kashgar prefecture were tested,counted and compared according to the methods and standards stipulated by the state.The research shows that the body shape indexes of 7~12-year-old young students in Kashgar prefecture increase with age.The gap between urban and rural areas still exists,and there are significant differences in height development between urban and rural areas in most age groups(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in weight and chest circumference between urban and rural areas in most age groups(P>0.05).We should attach great importance to it and take effective measures to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and further improve the health level.

关 键 词：青少年 身体形态 城乡比较 分析 

分 类 号：G80-32[文化科学—运动人体科学]