正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床应用效果及对患者心理状态的影响  

Clinical effect of orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics and its influence on patients’psychological state

作　　者：马慧[1] 王桃[2] MA Hui;WANG Tao(Specialized Hospital of Zhoukou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhoukou 466000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省周口市疾病预防控制中心专科病医院牙防中心,周口466000 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院口腔种植修复科

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2022年第2期328-330,334,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：2017年度河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号:201702059)。

摘　　要：目的分析正畸治疗在口腔修复中的临床应用效果及对患者心理状态的影响。方法招募2018年10月~2020年10月就诊于我院口腔科116例先天性缺牙患者,根据是否采用正畸治疗分为观察组(58例)和对照组(58例),比较两组临床疗效、咀嚼功能、并发症发生率、SAS评分、SDS评分。结果观察组临床总有效率(96.55%)显著高于对照组(79.31%),观察组咬合力、咀嚼效率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(1.72%)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正畸治疗可有效改善先天性缺牙患者口腔状况,提高咀嚼效率,减少口腔并发症,减轻患者心理压力。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of orthodontic treatment in prosthodontics and its influence on the psychological state of patients.Methods 116 patients with congenital missing teeth in our hospital from October 2018 to October 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to"different treatment methods".58 patients in the reference group were treated with simple prosthodontics,while 58 patients in the observation group were treated with orthodontic treatment on the basis of the reference group.The clinical efficacy,masticatory function,incidence of complications,SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were compared.Results The clinical total effective rate of the observation group(96.55%)was higher than that of the reference group(79.31%),the bite force and masticatory efficiency of the observation group after treatment were higher than those of the reference group,P<0.05(the differences were statistically significant).The complication rate of the observation group(1.72%)was lower than that of the reference group(15.52%).The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group after treatment were lower than those of the reference group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Orthodontic treatment can effectively improve the oral condition of patients with congenital missing teeth,improve masticatory efficiency,reduce complications and relieve psychological pressure of patients.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 口腔修复 先天性缺牙 心理状态 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]