大学生社会心态对社会适应的影响——公正世界信念和自尊的链式中介作用  

Impact of Social Mentality on Social Adaptation:Chain Mediation Analysis of Belief in a Just World and Self-esteem

作　　者：刘菂斐[1,2] 赵海凤 李欣悦 LIU Di-fei;ZHAO Hai-feng;Li Xin-yue(School of Education,Economic and Social Development,Hefei University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China;Chaohu Research Center for Culture,Economic and Social Development,Hefei University,Hefei,Anhui 230601,China;School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210024,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥学院教育学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]合肥学院环巢湖文化与经济社会发展研究中心,安徽合肥230601 [3]南京师范大学心理学院,江苏南京210024

出　　处：《石家庄学院学报》2022年第3期103-108,共6页Journal of Shijiazhuang University

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究(2020CX041);安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目(SK2020A0439);2019年省级大规模在线开放课程示范项目(2019M06C268)。

摘　　要：在资源守恒理论的视角下,探讨了大学生社会心态对其社会适应的影响,以及公正世界信念和自尊的中介作用.采用社会心态量表、自尊量表、公正世界信念量表和社会适应量表对984名大学生进行调查,结果显示:大学生社会态度、公正世界信念、自尊与社会适应两两之间呈显著正相关;大学生社会心态对其社会适应的直接效应和间接效应均显著,间接效应包括了3条路径:通过公正世界信念的中介作用、通过自尊的中介作用以及通过公正世界信念-自尊的链式中介作用.公正世界信念和自尊在大学生社会心态和社会适应之间起链式中介作用.社会心态不仅会直接影响大学生社会适应,并且会通过公正世界信念和自尊间接影响大学生的社会适应.From the perspective of resource conservation of theory,this paper discusses the influence of college students'social mentality on their social adaptation,ad well as the mediating role of belief in a just world and selfesteem.The social mentality scale,belief in a just world scale,the self-esteem scale and social adjustment scale have been used to investigate 984 college students.The results show that there is a significantly positive correlation between each pair of social mentality,belief in a just world,self-esteem and social adaptation;The direct effect and indirect effect of college students'social mentality on their social adaptation are significant.The indirect effect in-cludes three paths:the mediating effect of belief in a just world,the mediating effect of self-esteem,and the chain mediating effect of belief in a just world and self-esteem.Just world belief and self-esteem play a chain mediation role between college students'social mentality and social adaptation.Social mentality not only directly affects col-lege students'social adaptation,but also indirectly affects their social adaptation through belief in a just world and self-esteem.

关 键 词：社会心态 公正世界信念 自尊 社会适应 

分 类 号：G465[文化科学—教育学]