陆九渊心学思想系统中的“精神”概念探析  

On the Concept of“Spirit”in Lu Jiuyuan’s Mind Study System

作　　者：卢涵 LU HAN(Department of Philosophy,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,Zhejiang,Chin)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2022年第2期32-39,共8页Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences

摘　　要：通过对陆九渊关于“精神”使用的梳理,认为具有本体性的“精神”概念是陆九渊心学思想的重要组成部分。并通过“精神”本体性在理论设定和现象归纳两方面的反映,分析了具有本体性的“精神”和心学工夫现实化的关系,以及“虚精神”对“精神”本体性取消所导致的社会现象,由“实精神”控制“血气”获得社会问题解决的方法。最后总结了“精神”本体性对于证明“心即理”思想的关键作用。Through a review of Lu Jiuyuan’s use of “spirit”(jing shen), this paper believes that the concept of the ontological “spirit” is an important part of his Mind Study thoughts. This paper has also analyzed, through the theoretical setting and phenomenal induction of the ontology of “spirit”, the relationship between the ontological nature of “spirit” and the realization of effort in Mind Study. This paper has also analyzed the social problems caused by the abolition of the ontological nature of “spirit” by “false spirit”, and the solution through the dominance of “real spirit”. In the end, this paper points out the key role of the ontological nature of “spirit” in proving the idea that “mind is just reason”.

关 键 词：精神 陆九渊 心学 血气 

分 类 号：B244.8[哲学宗教—中国哲学]