揣测性话语标记“说不定”的多维研究  

A Multidimensional Study of Speculative Discourse Marker“shuo bu ding”

作　　者：付雪如 Fu Xueru(School of Literature,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2022年第1期90-93,共4页Journal of Huangshan University

摘　　要：引入互动视角,考察话语标记“说不定”的话轮位置与会话序列结构,发现“说不定”常用于应答话轮的开头,可抢占话轮,引导听话人理解话语。从功能上看,“说不定”在具体语境中动态浮现出揣测、调侃、警示等表达功能;从来源上看,“说不定”首现于元末明初,在高频使用、重新分析、主观化等动因和机制的共同作用下逐渐规约化为一个表揣测的话语标记。From the perspective of interaction communication, the paper studies the turn position and conversational sequence organization of discourse marker “shuo bu ding”. The paper suggests that“shuo bu ding”is often used in the starting position of responses that snatches the turn at the first time, and provides guidance for the recipient to understand the discourse.From the perspective of function,“shuo bu ding”has different semantic intensity and emerges different expressive function of stance-taking, including ponder, ridicule and warning. From the perspective of its origin,“shuo bu ding”appeared in the early Ming Dynasty and was gradually conventionalized to a discourse marker under the impetus of frequent use, re-analysis and subjectivity.

关 键 词：“说不定” 揣测性话语标记 人际互动 立场表达 语用化 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]