汉语存在句的主题性征及主题化进程  

Features of Topic in the Chinese Existential Sentence and the Process of Its Topicalization

作　　者：王建军[1] 曾文宇 WANG Jianjun;ZENG Wenyu(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2022年第3期70-81,共12页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语言类型学视角下汉语句类演变研究”(18BYY161)。

摘　　要：存在句是从语义和语用角度归并出来的一种句类,整个表述结构具有充分而显著的主题性征,全句属于典型的主题句,其主题性征既表现在结构方面,也表现在功能方面。从古至今,存在句的主题性经历了一个不断深化的进程。这一进程与时空词语的前置化、中介动词的泛化以及存在主体的多元化相伴随,彼此间有着深层的共变关系。As one kind of topical sentences,the existential sentence has many typical features of topic related to its structure and function.The topicality about the existential sentence has been deepened gradually,accompanied by the prepositioning of time-space words,the popularization of intermediary verbs and the diversification of existential subjects.

关 键 词：存在句 主题性征 主题化进程 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]