阿尔及利亚独立后的语言政策研究  

Research on Algeria’s Language Policy after Independence

作　　者：程晓玲[1] 唐满 CHENG Xiao-ling;TANG Man(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期127-130,共4页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：在殖民统治、族群问题等多种因素作用下,独立后的阿尔及利亚逐渐形成了法语、阿拉伯语和阿马齐格语(又称“柏柏尔语”)并存的多语言社会。其1962年以来的语言政策主要分为“同化”(1962-1998)和“多元化”(1999至今)两大阶段,“同化”时期以阿拉伯单语主义为主,法语和阿马齐格语遭到排挤,“多元化”时期阿拉伯语仍是国家官方语言,而法语和阿马齐格语的合法地位也得到了认可。不同语言政策影响着阿尔及利亚民族问题的发展,“同化”时期单一的语言政策使得该国民族矛盾不断激化,“多元化”时期包容的语言政策则促进了该国民族团结。Under the influence of such factors as colonial rule and ethnic issues,Algeria has gradually formed a multilingual society in which French,Arabic,and Amazigh(also known as“Berber”)coexist after independence.Since 1962,Algeria has mainly experienced the stages of“monolingualism”language policy(1962-1998)and“plurilingualism”language policy(since 1999).The“monolingualism”stage is characterized by Arabic domination,French and Amazigh are suppressed by the government.During the“plurilingualism”stage,Arabic is still the official language of the country,meanwhile,French and Amazigh are recognized by the government.Different language policies exerted dissimilar influences on the development of ethnic issues in Algeria,the“monolingualism”language policy has intensified the country’s ethnic conflicts,while the“plurilingualism”language policy has promoted national unity in Algeria.

关 键 词：阿尔及利亚 语言政策 阿拉伯语 法语 阿马齐格语 民族团结 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]