韩国语补助动词句法及语义特性探究  

Syntactic and Semantic Characteristics of Korean Auxiliary Verbs

作　　者：邹爱芳 ZOU Ai-fang(Foreign Languages School,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期127-132,136,共7页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目:朝鲜文字“训民正音”与中国哲学思想的相关性研究(2020SJA1984);上海市重点课程建设项目:高级韩语(上、下)(A1-2005-20-300114)。

摘　　要：鉴于韩国语补助动词、复合动词和接续动词形态相近,句法上却各有特性,以致具体使用时容易混淆这一情形,本文在阐释补助动词的句法特性时,并未停留于对补助动词的单一描述,而是借助具体实例,通过与复合动词和接续动词的比较与对照,揭示补助动词的特有属性。同时,从词汇意义、语法意义(包括语体和情态意义)和语用意义三个层面具体分析了补助动词的语义功能及特性。In view of the similarity of the forms of the auxiliary verbs,the compound verbs and the continuous verbs in Korean,the syntactic features of the auxiliary verbs are different,so it leads to confusion when the auxiliary verbs are used.This paper does not solely describe the auxiliary verbs,but reveals the special properties of the auxiliary verbs in comparison to the compound verbs and the continuous verbs.At the same time,the semantic functions and characteristics of the auxiliary verbs are analyzed from three aspects:lexical meaning,grammatical meaning(including aspect and modality meaning)and pragmatic meaning.

关 键 词：韩国语 补助动词 句法特性 语义特性 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]