文化依恋问卷的编制及信效度检验  

Development and validation of cultural attachment questionnaire

作　　者：梁丽[1,2] 杨伊生 LIANG Li;YANG Yisheng(Psychological Development and Service Center,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500;Key Laboratory of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022;School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学心理发展与服务中心,成都610500 [2]内蒙古自治区心理学重点实验室,呼和浩特010022 [3]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《心理研究》2022年第3期220-229,共10页Psychological Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(19YJA850014)。

摘　　要：为编制文化依恋问卷并检验其信效度,本研究以依恋的原始模型以及依恋扩展领域的相关模型为依据,结合前期的文献分析、开放式问卷调查和个别访谈,编制了文化依恋的初始问卷。以392名大学生为被试,对初始问卷进行项目分析和探索性因素分析;选取另外679名大学生进行正式测试,对所得数据进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验。结果表明:文化依恋是以情感要素为核心的,具有积极倾向的一个多维度构念,包含认知、情感、行为倾向三个维度。文化依恋问卷共有16个项目,包括文化-自我关联度、文化情感联结和文化亲近行为3个因子,累计方差贡献率为71.23%。验证性因素分析表明3因子模型拟合良好,问卷信效度指标符合心理测量学要求,能够作为测量个体文化依恋的有效工具。In order to compile the Cultural Attachment Questionnaire and test its reliability and validity,based on the prototypical model of attachment and extensional model,combined with the results of previous literature review,open-ended questionnaire and individual interviews,this study compiled the initial Cultural Attachment Questionnaire.Then,item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted in the first sample(n=392),and confirmatory factor analysis,reliability analysis and validity analysis were performed in the second sample(n=679)to form the final scale.The results showed that Cultural Attachment was a multi-dimensional construct with emotional elements as the core and positive tendency,including three dimensions:cognition,emotion and behavior tendency.16 items were selected and three factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,including cultural-self relevance,cultural emotional connection and cultural intimacy.The cumulative variance contribution rate was 71.23%.Confirmatory factorial analysis confirmed that the three-dimensional model fitted well.The results of reliability analysis,content validity,construct validity and criterion validity showed the Cultural Attachment Questionnaire reached the psychometric standard and can be a valid tool to measure one’s experience of cultural attachment.

关 键 词：文化依恋 问卷编制 信效度 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]