高等职业院校机械制图教学改革策略分析  

Analysis of the Strategies for Mechanical Drawing Teaching Reform in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：刘朝俊 Liu Zhaojun(Lanzhou Aviation Technology College, Lanzhou 730070, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州航空职业技术学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2022年第9期130-131,共2页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：对高等职业院校机械制图教学改革策略进行了分析,讨论了高等职业院校机械制图教学的问题与成因,提出了合理的教学改革策略:明确机械制图人才培养目标,培养学生成为专业的机械制图技术人才;设计机械制图教学模块,包括基础理论知识教学、机械制图知识教学、机械制图综合实训教学;明确机械制图课程目标,建设机械制图理实一体化教室;转变机械制图课程的设计模式,将机械工程行业的发展需求作为导向;充分利用现代教育技术优势,培养学生的空间想象力和思维能力。教师需要改变传统机械制图的教学模式、教学目标、教学理念,加强校企合作,培养学生的实践操作能力和岗位适应能力,为学生今后的就业奠定良好的理论与实践基础。The study analyzes the strategies for mechanical drawing teaching reform in higher vocational colleges,discusses the problems and causes of mechanical drawing teaching of higher vocational colleges,and proposes the rational teaching reform strategies,i.e.to clarify the mechanical drawing talent training target,train students to become professional mechanical drawing technicians;design mechanical drawing module,including basic theoretical knowledge,mechanical drawing knowledge and mechanical drawing comprehensive training teaching;clarify mechanical drawing course target,construct mechanical drawing theoretical and practical integration classroom;change the design model of mechanical drawing course,take the development demands of mechanical industry as the orientation;fully utilize the advantages of modern education technology,train student’s space imagination and thinking ability.Teachers should change the teaching mode,target and concept of traditional mechanical drawing.It is suggested to strengthen school-industry cooperation,and train student’s practical operation ability and post adaptive capacity,to lay good theoretical and practical basis for student’s employment in the future.

关 键 词：高等职业院校 机械制图 教学改革策略 

分 类 号：G712[文化科学—职业技术教育学] TH126-4[文化科学—教育学]