中亚留学生汉语有标因果类复句习得难度考察  

A Study on the Difficulty of Acquiring Causal Complex Sentences Marked in Chinese by Central Asian Students

作　　者：张恒君[1] 黄清 ZHANG Hengjun;HUANG Qing(School of Literature,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007;School of Literature,Xinyang University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007 [2]信阳学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《焦作大学学报》2022年第2期26-30,共5页Journal of Jiaozuo University

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“‘一带一路'沿线中亚5国留学生汉语有标复句习得研究”(2018-ZZJH-274)。

摘　　要：基于180万字的中介语语料,以16种常用的汉语有标因果类复句作为考察对象,分别采用使用频次法、正确使用相对频率法和蕴含量表法,考察了中亚留学生汉语有标因果类复句的习得难度,结果显示,最易掌握的句式是因为式、如果式、由于式,最难掌握的句式是倘若式、以至式、以致式。这一研究结论可以为中亚国家汉语教材的编写提供参考。Based on an interlanguage corpus of 1.8 million words,taking 16 common causal complex sentences marked in Chinese as the object of investigation,the methods of the use frequency,the correct use relative frequency and the inclusion scale were applied to study the difficulty in the acquisition of causal complex sentences marked in Chinese used by Central Asian students.The results show that the most accessible sentence patterns are Yinwei(因为),Ruguo(如果)and Youyu(由于),whereas the most difficult sentence patterns to grasp are Tangruo(倘若),Yizhi(以至)and Yizhi(以致).This research results may provide references for the compilation of Chinese textbooks in Central Asian countries.

关 键 词：中亚留学生 因果复句 习得难度 

分 类 号：H195.3[语言文字—汉语]