从隐喻到概念隐喻  

From Metaphor to Conceptual Metaphor

作　　者：张克定[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2021年第2期1-14,共14页

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“隐喻性空间关系构式的认知研究”(项目编号:16BYY005)的部分成果。

摘　　要：在哲学、心理学、修辞学、文学、语言学等诸多领域中,隐喻都是一个历久弥新的话题。本文以隐喻的修辞观、互动观和认知观为线索,梳理了从隐喻到概念隐喻的发展历程,重点概述了概念隐喻的本质特征和结构特征,具体说明了概念隐喻所涉及的四个基本要素:源域、目标域、经验基础和映射,说明了映射的单向性和局部性特征以及映射的局部性特征所引发的聚焦与遮蔽。Metaphor is an everlastingly new topic in such fields as philosophy,psychology,rhetoric,literature,and linguistics.This article attempts to make clear the historical development from metaphor to conceptual metaphor by going through the studies from the rhetorical view,the interactional view and the cognitive view of metaphor.It pays special attention to the inherent properties and structural properties of conceptual metaphor.It also pays particular attention to the four basic elements of conceptual metaphor,i.e.,source domain,target domain,experiential base and mapping.It points out that mapping is unidirectional and partial in nature,and that the partial nature of mapping leads to highlighting and hiding.

关 键 词：隐喻 概念隐喻 修辞观 互动观 认知观 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]