语音层次理论的中国化述论  

On the sinicization of the phonetic stratal theory

作　　者：谷少华 乔全生 GU Shaohua;QIAO Quansheng(School of Arts/Institute of Language Science,Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, Shanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院/语言科学研究所,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期62-68,共7页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：河南省高等学校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2021-ZZJH-013);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2021TS075)。

摘　　要：由于长期受到印欧历史语言学的干扰和限制,建立在印欧语基础上的历史比较语言学并不能完全适用于汉语研究。从西方引入的层次理论是解读汉语方言形成行之有效的方法之一,但目前仍存在着诸多争议。本文从语音层次定义的争议入手,梳理文白异读、旁读、训读、扩散音变断阶与语音层次的密切关联,发现用单一的语音层次理论并不能包囊汉语方言中与接触相关的语音现象,而文白异读、旁读、训读、扩散音变断阶与语言接触密切相关,是中国化了的语音层次理论。Due to the interference and limitation of Indo-European historical linguistics for a long time,historical comparative linguistics based on Indo-European languages is not fully applicable to Chinese studies.Hierarchical theory,which is introduced from the West,is one of the effective methods to interpret the formation of Chinese dialects,but there still exist many controversies.Starting with the dispute over the definition of phonetic level,this paper combs the close relationship among literary and colloquial reading,collateral reading,exegetic reading,diffusion tone change scale and phonetic level.What's more,it also finds that a single phonetic stratal theory can not cover all the phonetic phenomena of Chinese dialects,while literary and colloquial reading,collateral reading,exegetic reading,diffusion tone change scale are closely related to language contact,namely,a Chinese phonetic stratal theory.

关 键 词：层次 文白异读 训读 扩散式音变 语言接触 中国化 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]