黄精多糖提取、分离纯化及生物活性研究进展  

Recent Advances in Polygonatum Polysaccharides: Extraction,Isolation, Purification and Bioactivities

作　　者：杨茂会 周欣[1,2] 谯政文 赵超 龚小见[1,2] 邓青芳 陈华国[1,2] YANG Maohui;ZHOU Xin;QIAO Zhengwen;ZHAO Chao;GONG Xiaojian;DENG Qingfang;CHEN Huaguo(Key Laboratory for Information System of Mountainous Areas and Protection of Ecological Environment,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China;Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Quality Control&Evaluation Technology of Medicine,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China;Guiyang dechangxiang Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550201,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学,贵州省山地环境信息系统与生态环境保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳550001 [2]贵州师范大学,贵州省药物质量控制及评价技术工程实验室,贵州贵阳550001 [3]贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司,贵州贵阳550201

出　　处：《食品工业科技》2022年第12期407-416,共10页Science and Technology of Food Industry

基　　金：贵州省高层次创新人才培养项目(黔科合人才[2015]4033号);贵州师范大学培育项目(黔科合平台人才[2018]5769)。

摘　　要：黄精属于百合科黄精属的草本植物,具有补气养阴,健脾,润肺,益肾等功效。多糖是黄精主要的活性成分之一,且含量丰富。黄精多糖作为一种药食两用的天然产物资源,其复杂的结构和丰富的生物活性成为食品、医药等领域开发和研究的热点之一。本文主要从黄精多糖的提取、分离纯化、结构分析、生物活性等方面的研究进行综述,并对黄精多糖的研究方向与应用前景进行展望,以期为进一步开发利用黄精多糖提供理论参考。Polygonatum is a herbaceous plant of Polygonatum in Liliaceae., which has the functions of tonifying Qi,nourishing Yin, strengthening spleen, moistening lung and benefiting kidney. Polygonatum polysaccharide is one of the main components of Polygonatum and Polygonatum is rich in polysaccharides. Polygonatum polysaccharide is a kind of natural product resource used as medicine and food, in which complex structure and rich biological activity have become one of the hot spots in the development and research of food, medicine and other fields. In this paper, the extraction,purification, structure analysis and bioactivities of Polygonatum polysaccharides are reviewed. The research direction and application prospect of Polygonatum polysaccharides are prospected in order to provide theoretical reference for further development and utilization of Polygonatum polysaccharides.

关 键 词：黄精多糖 提取 分离纯化 结构分析 生物活性 

分 类 号：TS201.1[轻工技术与工程—食品科学]