辩护人交叉询问法律方法之考察  

On the Analysis of Legal Methods of Cross-Examination by the Defender

作　　者：孔凡洲 Kong Fanzhou

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学法学院,上海200083

出　　处：《行政与法》2022年第3期98-109,共12页Administration and Law

摘　　要：辩护人交叉询问的方法是协助法官认定案件事实的法律方法,有别于庭审之外对证人的询问。交叉询问的法律方法具有保障辩护人充分质证、推进庭审实质化和实现有效辩护的功能。基于立法与司法实践,辩护人交叉询问可分为消极模式和积极模式,辩护方在庭审中对两种交叉询问模式应当综合运用。我国辩护人交叉询问方法的设计应首先确立交叉询问以服务法官裁判为中心和以争点解决为重点的基本原则,具体应当坚持以问答式询问为主、叙述式询问为辅、反询问允许诱导性发问、询问不得取代证人以及交叉询问与实物证据出示相结合的询问方法。The method of cross examination of defenders is a legal method to assist the judge to determine the facts of the case,which is different from the inquiry of witnesses outside the court trial. The legal method of cross examination has the functions of ensuring the full cross examination of defenders,promoting the substantiation of court trial and realizing effective defense.Based on the legislative and judicial practice,the defender’s cross examination can be divided into negative mode and positive mode.The defender should make comprehensive use of the two cross examination modes in the court trial.The design of the cross examination method of defenders in China should first establish the basic principles of cross examination focusing on serving the judge’s judgment and focusing on the settlement of disputes. Specifically,it should adhere to the inquiry method of question and answer inquiry,supplemented by narrative inquiry,counter inquiry allows inductive questioning,inquiry can not replace witnesses,and the combination of cross examination and the production of physical evidence.

关 键 词：交叉询问 法律方法 有效辩护 庭审实质化 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]