儿童文学中的苦难精神与阳刚之美  

Suffering Spirit and Masculine Beauty in Children’s Literature

作　　者：王姗[1] 张伟[1] 刘星[1] WANG Shan;ZHANG Wei;LIU Xing(School of Teacher Education,Zunyi Normal University,Zunyi 563006,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院教师教育学院,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2022年第3期76-78,共3页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：爱、自然、成长与顽童被认为是儿童文学的四大主题。儿童与少年期是孩子身心快速成长的重要阶段,与幼儿文学作品多表现爱与温情相比,童年、少年文学可以更多体现苦难精神,展现人性魅力中的阳刚之美。当下,影视与综艺节目中耽美题材与部分偶像畸形“娘炮”审美,在一定程度上影响着儿童的审美倾向与价值判断。与女性的阴柔之美不同,男性特征中的阳刚之美对男孩性格与品质养成具有积极作用。除了生活中常接触父亲、教师及其他具有正能量的男性社会角色外,文学作品中多塑造在苦难中艰难成长、具有阳刚之美的男性角色尤为重要。Love,nature,growth and naughty children are considered to be the four themes in children’s literature.Childhood and ado-lescence are important stage for children’s rapid physical and mental growth.Compared with the expression of love and warmth in chil-dren’s literature,childhood and juvenile literature can more reflect the spirit of suffering and showthe beauty of masculinity in the charm of human nature.At present,the aesthetic tendency and value judgment of children are affected to a certain extent by the aesthetic theme of Tanbi literature and the distorted aesthetic spectrumof some idols in films,televisions and variety shows.Different fromthe feminine beauty of women,the masculine beauty in male characteristics plays a positive role in the cultivation of boys’character and quality.In addition to the frequent contact with fathers,teachers and other male social roles with positive energy in life,it is particularly important to shape male roles who grow up hard in suffering and create the beauty of masculinity in literary works.

关 键 词：儿童文学 苦难精神 阳刚之美 

分 类 号：I287.7[文学—中国文学]