“双高计划”视域下高职院校专业设置与结构调整的路径选择——基于广东省5所“双高计划”建设院校的实证分析  

Path Selection of Specialty Setting and Structural Adjustment in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of “Double-high” Plan——Empirical Analysis Based on Five “Double-high Plan” Construction Colleges and Universities in Guangdong

作　　者：陈小娟[1] Chen Xiaojuan(Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic,Guangzhou 511483)

机构地区：[1]广州番禺职业技术学院高职教育研究所,广州511483

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2022年第9期33-37,共5页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：广东省普通高校特色创新类项目“双高视域下高职院校专业设置调整与优化路径研究”(2019GWTSCX071),主持人:陈小娟;广东省普通高校特色创新类项目“人工智能时代高职教育的地位、功能与变革”(2019GWTSCX070),主持人:樊明成。

摘　　要：专业设置与结构调整是增强职业教育适应性的必然途径。通过对广东省5所“双高计划”建设院校的实证分析发现,高职院校专业设置与结构调整仍存在一些突出问题,包括专业同质化严重、专业设置前瞻性不足、专业聚集度不高、专业动态调整机制滞后、专业内涵建设有待加强等。需要从存量调整、增量优化、专业集群、完善机制、支撑内涵五方面探寻高职院校专业设置与结构调整的路径与策略。Specialty setting and structural adjustment are the necessary ways to enhance the adaptability of vocational education. Through the empirical analysis of five “double-high” colleges in Guangdong province, it is found that there are still some outstanding problems in specialty setting and structural adjustment of higher vocational colleges, including that the major homogenization is serious, the specialty setting is not forward-looking enough, the degree of specialty aggregation is not high, the specialty dynamic adjustment mechanism lags behind, and the quality of specialty construction is not high. In this regard, it is suggested to explore the path selection of specialty setting and structural adjustment in higher vocational colleges from five aspects: stock adjustment, incremental optimization, specialty cluster,perfect mechanism and supporting connotation.

关 键 词：专业设置 产业结构 双高计划 专业群建设 调整优化 

分 类 号：G718.5[文化科学—职业技术教育学]