故宫文化对当代家庭教育的启示  

Implications of Forbidden City Culture for Contemporary Family Education

作　　者：占德杰 ZHAN Dejie

机构地区：[1]北京教育科学研究院基础教育科学研究所,北京100036

出　　处：《中华家教》2022年第3期70-76,共7页The Family Education Of China

摘　　要：作为中华文化标志之一的故宫,文化内涵深远,其中与家庭教育相关联的元素十分丰富,对当代家庭教育具有重要的借鉴意义。首先,故宫建筑中体现着“家国同构”思想,其中强调的“内圣外王”“修齐治平”等理念启示当代家庭教育要注重对孩子进行家国情怀的价值观教育。其次,故宫的经筵进讲制度是皇家严格完备的教育制度,启示当代家庭教育要注重从孩子的良好行为习惯养成做起,立好“家规家法”,培养孩子坚韧刻苦、奋斗拼搏、积极乐观、抗压耐挫等意志品质和良好人格。同时,清朝皇家家训家风强调早教严教,重视学习环境氛围的营造,这些对于当代注重言传身教的家风教育有启发意义。我们在借鉴故宫文化时,应在价值取向、内容完善、实践改进等方面综合地理解与运用,以更好地推动家庭教育理论与实践的发展。As one of the symbols of Chinese culture,the Forbidden City’s culture is rich and farreaching,and the aspects of this culture relating to family education have enlightening and referential significance for contemporary family education.The ideal of“family-state isomorphism”is embodied in the architecture of the Forbidden City,and emphasizes“inner sage and outer king”and Confucianism(cultivation of one’s characters,management of one’s family,administration of one’s country and unification of the world in peace).This concept has implications for contemporary family education in regards to educating children on the values of national sentiment.JingYan(a special educational activity for the emperor to lecture and interpret history)is a strict and complete royal education system that can serve as a reference for contemporary family education forcultivating good behaviorin children,establishing“family rules and laws”,and fostering good qualities in children’s character,such as tenacity,hard work,optimism,and resilience.The royal family customs and precepts of the Qing Dynasty emphasized early and strict education,and the creation of a good learning environment,which is instructive for contemporary family education to highly consider teaching by personal examples as well as verbal instruction.The development of theory and practice in family education should be promoted in the aspects of value orientation,content and practice when learning from the Forbidden City culture.

关 键 词：家庭教育 故宫文化 传统文化 家国情怀 

分 类 号：G78[文化科学—教育学]