知识与趣味的内在张力--以五本梅谱为例  

The Tension Between Knowledge and Taste:Taking Five Books on Plum as Paradigms

作　　者：薛富兴[1] Xue Fuxing

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院,天津300353

出　　处：《学术研究》2022年第6期155-163,178,共10页Academic Research

摘　　要：《范村梅谱》奠定了梅树与梅花自然类核心信息与人文类拓展信息并举的叙述模式,尤可贵者在其以自身梅树栽培经验撰写梅谱。《梅品》集中提炼梅审美欣赏经验,其理想性赏梅因素与语境总结体现了人文趣味对自然审美经验的渗透。《梅花喜神谱》与《画梅谱》集梅谱与画谱为一身,典型地体现了赏梅自然审美经验与画梅艺术趣味的相互影响,代表了中华梅审美史的新阶段。《广群芳谱》梅卷是梅谱之集大成性作品,其关于梅树内外在生物特性的核心信息单薄,关于历代赏梅的诗文文献丰富,成为一部简约的梅文化史,典型地体现了历代花谱中自然知识与自然审美趣味的交融与内在张力。立足于博物学视野,由诸梅谱所体现的知识与趣味之间的张力,正可成为考察中国古代自然科学意识发育程度的典型个案,从中可以体察中国古代自然科学发展所面临的特殊困境。Fan Village Book of Plum(Fancun Mei Pu)provided a paradigm which made a balance between core natural information on plum trees and their flowers as well as expanding humane one,the author’plum cultivating experience in this book was especially precious.The Appreciation of Plum(Mei Pin)focused on aesthetic experience on plum,its theorization on ideal elements and contexts on aesthetic appreciation of plum showed the infiltration of humane taste into aesthetic experience of nature.Portraiture of Plum Flowers(Meihuan Xishen Pu)and Books on Plum Painting(Huamei Pu)are a combination of book of plum and the one of painting.They typically embodied the mutual influence between the aesthetic experience of plum and the artistic taste on plum painting.They indicated a new stage of the history of aesthetic appreciation of plum in China.The Part of Plum of Enlarged Book on Flowers(Guang Qunfang Pu)was a kind of integrated one on the books of plum,in which,the core information on plum’s biological features are very little;but the literature from poems and essays on aesthetic appreciation of plums are quite rich.As a brief cultural history of plums,it well-incarnated the fusion and internal tension between natural knowledge and aesthetic taste of nature which existed in Chinese ancient books of plum.In the perspective of natural history,such tension can be viewed as typical paradigm on the evolution of consciousness of natural science,by which,we can find the unique difficulty for the development of natural science in ancient China.

关 键 词：梅谱 自然知识 自然审美趣味 博物学 

分 类 号：B83-02[哲学宗教—美学]