稻虾综合种养模式下小龙虾的膳食风险讨论  

Discussion on Dietary Risk of Procambarus clarkii under Rice-Shrimp Integrated Culture System

作　　者：卜媛媛 何小燕 李翱 金华 金诗语 罗思 BU Yuanyuan;HE Xiaoyan;LI Ao;JIN Hua;JIN Shiyu;LUO Si(School of Life Science and Food Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai’an 223003,China;Huai’an Institute for Food and Drug,Huai’an 223300,China)

机构地区：[1]淮阴工学院生命科学与食品工程学院,江苏淮安223003 [2]淮安市食品药品检验所,江苏淮安223003

出　　处：《食品安全导刊》2022年第9期130-133,共4页China Food Safety Magazine

基　　金：江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ207547);淮安市市自然科学研究计划(HAB202063)。

摘　　要：稻虾综合种养模式下小龙虾的膳食风险是社会各界广泛关注的重点问题之一。本文通过综述国内外相关文献报道,从农药残留、重金属富集、渔药残留以及其他有毒有害物质污染等4个方面剖析了稻虾综合种养模式下小龙虾体内污染物的来源、含量、分布及其膳食风险,总结发现稻虾综合种养模式下小龙虾的整体膳食风险较小,不会对消费群体的身体健康造成不利影响。建议消费者不要过量摄食小龙虾,并避免摄食肝胰腺、鳃以及外骨骼等部位,同时建议监督管理部门进一步加强稻虾综合种养系统风险评估。The dietary risk of Procambarus clarkii under the comprehensive cultivation mode of rice and shrimp is one of the key issues widely concerned by all sectors of society.By summarizing the relevant literature reports at home and abroad,this paper analyzes the source,content,distribution and dietary risk of pollutants in Procambarus clarkii under the comprehensive cultivation mode of rice and shrimp from four aspects:pesticide residues,heavy metal enrichment,fishery drug residues and other toxic and harmful substance pollution.It is concluded that the overall dietary risk of Procambarus clarkii under the comprehensive cultivation mode of rice and shrimp is small and will not have an adverse impact on the human health of consumer groups.It is suggested that consumers should not eat Procambarus clarkii excessively,and avoid eating hepatopancreas,gills,exoskeleton and other parts.At the same time,it is suggested that the supervision and management department should further strengthen the risk assessment of rice and shrimp comprehensive breeding system.

关 键 词：稻虾综合种养 农药残留 重金属 渔药残留 膳食风险 

分 类 号：TS254.1[轻工技术与工程—水产品加工及贮藏工程]