马其昶与《周易》虞氏学——《重定周易费氏学》征引虞翻《易》说考  

Ma Qichang and Yu Fan’s Scholarship on the Changes:Textual Research on the Citation of Yu Fan’s Yi in the Chongding zhouyi feishi xue

作　　者：李思清[1] LI Si-qing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学所,北京100732

出　　处：《周易研究》2022年第1期70-76,共7页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目:“清史馆文人群体研究”(20FZWA006)。

摘　　要：马其昶是活跃于清季民初的著名学者,也是桐城派学人治《易》之集大成者。虽治费易,但马其昶对虞氏学亦重视有加。《重定周易费氏学》全书近四千条征引,其中虞注有二百五十余条。除兑卦外,其余六十三卦均引虞注。除了征引,马其昶还经常借鉴虞翻的解卦思路。对虞氏学的借鉴,成就了马其昶易学思想的象数一翼。以虞释费,是马其昶费氏易建构的重要手段。马其昶对桐城易学也多有传承。其治《易》实未尽守费氏家法,故并非严格意义上的费氏学。Ma Qichang(1855-1930) is a famous scholar active in the late Qing dynasty(1636-1912) and the early Republic of China(1912-1949) period and is also the master of Changes scholarship of the Tongcheng school. Although he concentrated on Fei Zhi’s Changes, Ma Qichang also paid much attention to Yu Fan’s(146-233) scholarship on the Changes. There are nearly 4,000 citations in his Chongding zhouyi feishi xue(Resetting Fei Zhi’s Scholarship on the Changes), including more than 250 citations from Yu Fan’s Changes. Except for the hexagram Dui [■, Joy 58], the remaining sixty-three hexagrams all cited Yu’s commentary. In addition to quotations, Ma Qichang also often drew on Yu Fan’s mode of thinking in interpreting hexagrams. The reference from Yu’s scholarship became an image-numerological wing of Ma Qichang’s scholarship on the Changes. Interpreting Fei Zhi’s scholarship by Yu Fan’s Changes is an important approach for Ma Qichang to construct Fei’s scholarship on the Changes.

关 键 词：马其昶 《重定周易费氏学》 虞翻 

分 类 号：B259.9[哲学宗教—中国哲学]