认知语法视角下的俄语名词数范畴研究  

A Cognitive Grammar Approach to Grammatical Number of Russian Nouns

作　　者：王梓[1] Wang Zi

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院俄语系,北京市海淀区

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2022年第2期26-33,共8页Russian in China

摘　　要：数范畴是俄语名词重要的语法范畴,其表现与语义和认知密切相关,故可借助认知语法的个体化理论,通过分析名词的离散性和界限性特征,对数范畴的某些特殊表现加以说明。本文以上述理论为基础,对俄语名词中的两个词汇语义类别——所谓“物质名词”和唯复数名词的数范畴进行研究,探析其识解和表达的方式。Russian has a complex system of grammatical number,the expression of which is closely related to semantics and cognition.Therefore,some irregularities associated with this category can be explained by the cognitive grammar theory of individuation(boundedness and discreteness).Based on this theory,the paper conducts a research on two lexical-grammatical categories of Russian nouns-the so-called“mass nouns”and pluralia tantum,trying to explain how these nouns are construable and how their number is expressed.

关 键 词：认知语法 数范畴 物质名词 唯复数名词 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]