黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒病防治方法的比较与展望  

Comparison of control methods of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus disease and their prospects

作　　者：谢婷[1] 罗金燕[2] 陈磊[2] 杜伟 朱洁 李斌[1] XIE Ting;LUO Jinyan;CHEN Lei;DU Wei;ZHU Jie;LI Bin(Institute of Biotechnology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension&Service Center,Shanghai 201103,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan 750001,China;Wenzhou Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer Management Station,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学生物技术研究所,杭州310058 [2]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103 [3]宁夏回族自治区农业技术推广总站,银川750001 [4]温州市植物保护与土壤肥料管理站,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》2022年第3期279-288,共10页Journal of Zhejiang University:Agriculture and Life Sciences

基　　金：宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2020BBF03004);上海市科技兴农项目(2019-02-08-00-08-F01150)。

摘　　要：黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)在世界范围内分布广泛,主要侵染葫芦科作物,给葫芦科作物的商品化种植、生产带来难以估量的经济损失。本文分析了影响CGMMV快速扩散流行的主要因素,总结了以种子消毒为主的疫区和以防传入为重点的非疫区CGMMV防治策略,介绍了血清学和分子生物学等主要CGMMV检测方法,比较了现有各种防治方法的优劣,展望了新型抗病毒药剂与基因工程技术在CGMMV防治上的应用前景。Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus(CGMMV)is widely distributed in the world.It mainly infects cucurbitaceous crops,causing serious damage and incalculable economic loss to the commercial planting and production of cucurbitaceous crops.This paper analyzed the main factors affecting the rapid spread and epidemic of CGMMV,summarized the prevention and control strategies of CGMMV in epidemic areas focusing on seed disinfection and non-epidemic areas focusing on prevention of transmission,introduced the main detection methods of CGMMV,such as serology and molecular biology,compared the advantages and disadvantages of various existing control methods,and looked forward to the application prospect of new antiviral agents and genetic engineering technologies in the control of CGMMV.

关 键 词：黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒 流行 干热处理 检测方法 化学防治 基因工程 

分 类 号：S432.41[农业科学—植物病理学]