关于大历史观的哲学思考  

Philosophical Reflections on the Great Historical View

作　　者：韩震 Han Zhen

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院

出　　处：《马克思主义与现实》2022年第3期21-26,203,共7页Marxism & Reality

基　　金：北京市习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心重大项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的哲学体系研究”[项目编号:21LLZXA043]的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：习近平多次提出,要坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的方法论,树立大历史观,以历史思维理解历史、时代和现实问题。我们所说的大历史观是马克思主义的历史观,即唯物史观。它要求从更长的历史时段去看社会的发展,从更加宏阔的国际视野去看具体的事件,从更加广泛的领域去占有历史材料,以更加宏大的系统观念、全局观念和战略性思维去思考解决问题的策略。只有这样,才能透过纷纭复杂的历史现象,把握历史发展主题主线、主流本质的价值旨归和内在要求,分析社会发展变化的演变机理,理解人类历史的矛盾运动和发展规律,站在历史的正确一面,以历史主动精神推动人类社会历史发展进步。Xi Jinping has repeatedly stated that follow the methodology of dialectical and historical materialism,establish a great historical view,and understand history,the times and realities with historical thinking. The great historical view we are referring to is the Marxist view of history,i. e. the materialistic historical view. It requires us to observe social development in a longer historical period,observe specific events in a broader international perspective,study historical material in a broader field,and think about problem-solving strategies with a greater systemic view,overall view and strategic way of thinking. Only in this way can we,through diverse and complex historical phenomena,grasp the essential values and intrinsic requirements of the main theme of historical development,analyze the evolutionary mechanism of social development and change,understand the movement of contradictions and development laws of human history,stand on the right side of history,and promote the progress of human social and historical development with the spirit of historical initiative.

关 键 词：大历史观 历史现象 历史规律 历史主动精神 历史哲学 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]