梅尧臣讽谕诗的“怪巧”风格论  

On the “Eccentric but Exquisite” Style of Mei Yaochen’s Sarcasm Poems

作　　者：金典 JIN Dian(Bengbu Association for the Development and Research of Han Culture,Bengbu,233000,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠市汉文化发展研究会,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《蚌埠学院学报》2022年第4期18-22,共5页Journal of Bengbu University

摘　　要：从梅尧臣的至交、北宋著名文学家欧阳修对其诗歌“怪巧”风格的评价入手,以具有高度代表性的讽谕诗为例,结合时代背景具体分析这类诗歌的表现手法及其风格形成的原因。在政治环境、平生遭际和个人性情等因素的共同影响下,梅尧臣的政治和民生两类讽谕题材的作品在意象、情境和对比几个方面充分表现出“怪巧”这一与历代治梅诗者公认的“平淡”截然不同的风格。Based on the comment of“eccentric but exquisite”on Yaochen Mei’s poems evaluated by Ou-Yang Xiu,a renowned scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty and Mei’s best friend,it was provided a subtle analysis of the role played by the literary devices contributing in this paper to the“eccentric but exquisite”style and its formation by citing highly representative poems and verses and referring to the social environment where they were written.Jointly affected by factors including the political landscape at that time,the life experiences and personality of Mei Yaochen,the“eccentric but exquisite”style that is distinct from the“insipid”style generally agreed by previous scholars studying Mei Yaochen’s poems is fully demonstrated by images,atmosphere and contrast and reflected in his sarcasm poems about politics and the lives of the lower class.

关 键 词：梅尧臣 讽谕诗 风格 怪巧 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]