理学家胡居仁诗歌研究  

Study on the Poetry of Hu Juren,A Neo-Confucian Philosopher

作　　者：朱向东 ZHU Xiangdong(College of Liberal Arts,Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330038,China)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学文学院,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2022年第3期107-112,共6页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：明朝余干人胡居仁,身兼理学家、教育家、隐逸者于一身,在明初的学术界和教育界产生了较大的影响。其诗歌创作受明初文化、知识分子政策以及在此基础上形成的理学精神的影响,整体内容呈现两种倾向:一为隐逸诗,有“北窗闲客在羲皇”的抒发性情,也有“肃然起坐正衣冠”的“敬中有乐”。二为理学诗,理学的渗透使其多表达文道妙契的热忱与对圣贤之学的执着;同时作为教育家,其为人之师的儒者心态则呈现了警示说教的特点。此两类诗总体呈现出自然醇正的风格。Hu Juren,born in Yugan(a county in Jiangxi province)in the Ming Dynasty,held a concurrent post as a Neo-Confucian Philosopher,educator,and hermit.In general,his poetry can be divided into two categories under the influence of the cultural and intellectual policies of the early Ming Dynasty,as well as the Neo-Confucian spirit rooted in the policies.The first category is the hermit poetry.As a hermit,he showed the lyrical sentiment by narrating"the idle guest at the north window was in the Emperor Xi"and gained joy from reverence by narrating"Sitting up with solemnity and arranging clothes".The second category is Neo-Confucian poetry.Affected by the Neo-Confucian spirit,he expressed his enthusiasm for the integratation between Cultural Orthodoxy and Confucian Orthodoxy and his insistence on Confucianism.Meanwhile,as an educator,he made his poetry characterized by warnings of preaching.Both generally presents a natural and genuine style.

关 键 词：胡居仁 理学精神 理学诗 隐逸诗 自然醇正 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]