注意缺陷多动障碍患者情绪失调症状研究进展  

The research advances in the emotional dysregulation of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

作　　者：刘倩溶 刘璐[1] 王玉凤[1] LIU Qian-rong;LIU Lu;WANG Yufeng(Peking University Sixth Hospital/Institute of Mental Health,Beijing 100191,NHC Key Labora-tory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院/精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100191

出　　处：《中国神经精神疾病杂志》2022年第3期183-187,共5页Chinese Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:81641163);北京市自然科学基金(编号:7172245);国家重点基础研究发展计划(编号:2014CB846104);。

摘　　要：情绪失调是注意缺陷多动障碍(attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)的重要临床特征。然而目前关于情绪失调是否应该作为ADHD核心症状的一部分,尚存在争议。本文从临床特征、病因机制和临床干预等方面总结了目前ADHD患者情绪失调症状的研究进展,综合多方面证据提出有必要将情绪失调症状纳入ADHD的临床评估体系,进而开展更为精准的病因学研究及临床干预研究,促进对ADHD临床特征更加全面地认知和理解。Emotional dysregulation,an important clinical feature of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD).However,there is controversy surrounding whether emotional dysregulation should be considered as part of the core symptoms of ADHD.This review summarizes the current research progress of emotion dysregulation in ADHD in terms of clinical characteristics,etiological mechanisms and clinical interventions,and synthesize various evidence to suggest the need to incorporate emotion dysregulation into the clinical assessment system of ADHD and thereby more accurate etiological and clinical intervention studies can be conducted to promote a more comprehensive knowledge and understanding of the clinical characteristics of ADHD.

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 情绪失调 评估 机制 干预 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]