本科层次职业教育学位制度建设的学理思考  

Theoretical thinking on the construction of the degree system of vocational education at the undergraduate level

作　　者：王顶明 李影[2] WANG Dingming;LI Ying(School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;College of Education, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京100081 [2]西北师范大学教育学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《高校教育管理》2022年第4期75-84,共10页Journal of Higher Education Management

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(21JZD060);教育部职业教育与成人教育司委托项目“本科层次职业教育学位制度建设研究”。

摘　　要：在完善纵向贯通、横向融通的现代职业教育体系的总体要求下,构建能够适应社会经济对高层次技术技能人才需要的、体现职业教育类型特征的学位制度是促进我国本科层次职业教育高质量发展的一项战略性举措。《关于做好本科层次职业学校学士学位授权与授予工作的意见》明确将职业本科纳入现有学士学位体系,按学科门类授予学士学位,初步建立了与普通教育等值的职业教育学位制度。本科层次职业教育学位制度的建设要以《职业教育专业目录(2021)》为依据,借鉴国外本科层次职业教育及学位制度,考虑国内学位制度现状以及本科层次职业教育学位蕴含的知识类型,不断丰富本科层次职业教育学位类型、细化本科层次职业教育学位授权与授予标准、明确本科层次职业教育授予学位门类名称的拟定原则,进而从学士学位授权和学位授予标准等方面突出职业技能,优化职业教育类型定位。Under overall requirements of perfecting the modern vocational education system with vertical penetration and horizontal integration,constructing a degree system that can meet needs of social economy for high-level technical talents and reflect characteristics of the vocational education type is a strategic measure to promote high-quality development of vocational education at the undergraduate level in China.Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Authorization and Awarding of Bachelor′s Degrees in Vocational Education Schools at the Undergraduate Level clearly incorporates vocational undergraduate degrees into the existing bachelor′s degree system,granting bachelor′s degrees according to discipline categories,and initially establishes a vocational education degree system equivalent to that of general education.The construction of the degree system of vocational education at the undergraduate level should be based on the Major Catalog of Vocational Education(2021),draw lessons from vocational education at the undergraduate level and the degree system in foreign countries,and consider the status quo of domestic degree system and the knowledge type contained in the degree of vocational education at the undergraduate level.Besides,we should enrich degree types of vocational education at the undergraduate level,refine standards of degree authorization and awarding of vocational education at the undergraduate level,clarify formulating principles of the name of the degree category in vocational education at the undergraduate level,highlight vocational skills from aspects of bachelor′s degree authorization and degree awarding standards,and optimize the positioning of the vocational education type.

关 键 词：本科层次职业教育 学位制度 实践性知识 专业目录 学位门类 学士学位 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]