论现代越南语中的汉源程度副词  

Study on Adverbs of Degree in Modern Vietnamese Rooted in Chinese

作　　者：杨氏检 YANG Shijian(DUONG THI KIEM)(International Education College,Nanning Normal University,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学国际教育学院,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2022年第4期110-128,共19页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

摘　　要：从《越语词典》里面统计出62个程度副词,其中汉源程度副词共15个,均是汉越词。在读音上,它们直接借用汉语词的汉越音;在词义上,大部分直接借用汉语词的意义,少部分间接借用汉语词的意义。此外,在这15个词的基础上,结合纯越南语词汇又产生出12个新的程度副词。汉源程度副词在语义、语法、语用上跟原来的汉语词具有不同程度的异同。在现代越南语里,这些词大都在广泛使用,个别正逐渐被淘汰。There are 62 adverbs of degree in Vietnamese Dictionary.Among them,15 words are derived from Chinese,all of which are Sino-Vietnamese words.In pronunciation,these adverbs directly borrow the Sino-Vietnamese sounds.In terms of meaning,most adverbs of degree directly borrow the meaning of Chinese words,and a few of them indirectly borrow the meaning of Chinese words.In addition,on the basis of these 15 words,12 new adverbs of degree were derived by combining pure Vietnamese words.The adverbs of degree in Sino-Vietnamese words are different from the original Chinese words in terms of semantics,grammar and pragmatics.Most of these words are now widely used in modern Vietnamese,but some are being phased out.

关 键 词：现代越南语 汉语 程度副词 汉越词 

分 类 号：H618[语言文字]