父母低头行为对幼儿问题行为的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Impact of Parental Phubbing on Young Children’s Problem Behavior:An Adjusted Intermediary Model

作　　者：祖静 杨文雅 周桐帆 滕婉琪 但菲 Jing Zu;Wenya Yang;Tongfan Zhou;Wanqi Teng;Fei Dan(School of Preschool and Primary Education,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034 China;Fuxin Higher Training College,Fuxiii 123000 China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学学前与初等教育学院,沈阳110034 [2]阜新高等专科学校,阜新123000

出　　处：《学前教育研究》2022年第6期34-48,共15页Studies in Early Childhood Education

基　　金：国家社科基金“十四五”规划教育学一般课题“基于职业嵌入的新生代幼儿园教师身份建构与实施路径研究”(批准号:BHA210131)。

摘　　要：当今时代智能手机等电子产品的普及和广泛使用导致了一种不利于人际沟通与互动的低头行为。由于亲子互动是影响幼儿发展的关键因素,所以有必要深入考察父母的低头行为对幼儿发展的消极影响。本研究运用问卷法对527位幼儿家长进行了调查,结果表明幼儿父母低头行为整体偏高,幼儿问题行为整体较少;父母低头行为既可以直接预测幼儿问题行为,也可以通过亲子关系间接预测幼儿问题行为;幼儿年龄增强了父母低头行为对幼儿问题行为的预测作用,但削弱了亲子关系对幼儿问题行为的预测作用;当父母低头行为得分在18.7~24.5之间时,幼儿问题行为进入警戒阈限。为保证幼儿健康成长,父母应警惕自身低头行为的累积风险效应及其警戒阈值,尽力减少低头行为,学会高质量陪伴幼儿,同时应努力改善亲子关系,密切关注幼儿年龄变化,降低幼儿问题行为的发生率。To explore the impact of parents’phubbing on children’s problem behavior,527 parents of young children were investigated by questionnaire.It shows that the head lowering behavior of parents is at a high level while children’s problem behavior at a low level.Parental phubbing can not only directly predict children’s problem behavior,but also indirectly predict children’s problem behavior through parent-child relationship.Children’s age plays a regulatory role in the relationship between parental phubbing and children’s problem behavior,parent-child relationship and children’s problem behavior.Parents need to reduce their phubbing,improve parent-child relationship,and reduce children’s problem behavior.

关 键 词：低头行为 问题行为 亲子关系 

分 类 号：G612[文化科学—学前教育学] G78[文化科学—教育学]