“X共同体”词族:当代政治话语建构的成功案例  

“X gongtongti” Word Family: A Case of Contemporary Political Discourse Construction

作　　者：闫克[1] Yan Ke

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学文法学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《语言战略研究》2022年第4期86-96,共11页Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“近代河洛方言语法研究”(19BYY148);2021年度河南省新文科研究改革与实践项目“新文科背景下汉语言文学专业语言类课程建设的探索与实践”(2021JGLX053);河南理工大学博士基金项目。

摘　　要：“人类命运共同体”是当下的政治热词,其背后是政治话语中“X共同体”词族的成功建构。该词族的形成历经萌芽、生长、自发拓展、自觉拓展4个阶段。与之相伴的是两种蜕变:其一,言说立场的转换,从因袭性转述走向建构性自述,实现了“概念争夺”的成功;其二,语义类型的拓展,从地域型生发出事件型、主体型,体现出理想化认知模型多元化条件下“原型转换”的完成。成功缘由在于:在国际话语体系建设实践中,中国“和合”思想的文化模因触发了言说者的心理意向,“X共同体”词语模框架赋予其强势模因的有利结构基础,主流媒体的集中报道凸显了国家话语属性,使其增添了政治认同功能。这一案例展示了政治的语言性,实现了语言的政治性,是一次成功的话语创新。The popularization of building a Global Community of Shared Future in current China is an exemplifi cation of the X gongtongti construction in the Chinese political discourse. This paper examines the structural features, evolution and political signifi cance of this productive construction. An investigation of the People’s Daily corpus shows that the formation of the X gongtongti word family has undergone four developmental stages: lexical borrowing, sporadic extensions, proactive extensions,and massive expansion. This evolutionary process is accompanieSd by two transformations, namely the change of the speaker standpoint from dependent reported-speech to independent self-reporting, and the semantic expansion of the X from the region to the event and subject. Consequently, the agency of conceptualization and the prototypes of cognition in the lexical formation have been reconstructed from the perspective of diversifi ed idealized cognitive models. The thriving of the X gongtongti word family can be attributed to cultural-psychological and lexical-structural factors. In the practice of building an international discourse system, the cultural meme of harmony in Chinese thought triggers the speaker’s psychological intention, while the construction of X gongtongti provides an accessible structural vehicle for lexical loading. In addition, ample reports in mainstream media enhance its value in the political discourse and its political connotations. This successful discourse innovation as a case highlights the linguistic nature of politics and the political nature of language.

关 键 词：政治话语 “X共同体”词族 概念争夺 理想化认知模型 模因 

分 类 号：H002[语言文字—语言学]