平凉红牛遗传资源及选育策略  

Genetic Resources and Breeding Strategy of Pingliang Red Cattle

作　　者：徐红伟[1,2] 周瑞 刘立山 曹忻[1] 高丹丹[1,2] 蔡勇[1] 郭鹏辉[1] 臧荣鑫[2] 杨具田[1,2] 雷赵民[5] 吴建平 XU Hong-wei;ZHOU Rui;LIU Li-shan;CAO Xin;GAO Dan-dan;CAI Yong;GUO Peng-hui;ZANG Rong-xin;YANG Ju-tian;LEI Zhao-min;WU Jian-pin(Institute of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Upper Yellow River,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu730030;College of Life Science and Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030;Institute of Livestock,Grass and Green Agriculture,Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070;Institute of rural Development,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070;College of Animal Science and Technology,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730070)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学黄河上游畜禽遗传资源保护利用研究院,兰州730030 [2]西北民族大学生命科学与工程学院,兰州730030 [3]甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所,兰州730070 [4]西北师范大学新农村发展研究院,兰州730070 [5]甘肃农业大学动物科学技术学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《中国牛业科学》2022年第3期64-68,共5页China Cattle Science

基　　金：2021年甘肃省现代丝路寒旱农业现代畜牧产业发展项目。

摘　　要：文章综述了平凉红牛遗传资源的形成过程,保护与利用现状及存在的问题,提出了“先保再用”的保护利用策略,即:先申请认定为地方品种,列入国家地方品种保护目录,划定保护区先保护,固定前期选育成果;再系统规划开展平凉红牛遗传资源本品种选育和以此为育种素材的新品种选育,以期为“保护好平凉红牛地方品种,早日育成新品种”提供参考。In this article,we summarized the formation process,protection and utilization status and existing problems of Pingliang red cattle genetic resources,and put forward the protection and utilization strategy of"protection and reuse first".That is,firstly apply and identify it as a local variety,list it in the national local variety protection catalogue,delimit the protection areas to protect first,and fix the early breeding results.Then systematically plan and carry out the breeding of Pingliang red cattle genetic resources and new variety with this as breeding material,which would provide reference for"protecting the local varieties of Pingliang red cattle and breeding new varieties as soon as possible".

关 键 词：平凉红牛 地方品种 遗传资源保护 育种 

分 类 号：S823.8[农业科学—畜牧学]