美国职业篮球联赛队员“位置模糊化”分析及其启示  

Analysis of"Position Fuzzification"of National Basketball Association Players and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：季杨 孙辉[1] 张健 李婷文[2,3] 颜景飞 刘振铎 JI Yang;SUN Hui;ZHANG Jian;LI Tingwen;YAN Jingfei;LIU Zhenduo(School of Physical Education&Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;School of Physical Education,Minnan Normal University,Zhangzhou 363000,China;Research Center of Rural Sports Development of Minnan Normal University Under the Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences in Fujian Universities,Zhangzhou 363000,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院,上海200241 [2]闽南师范大学体育学院,福建漳州363000 [3]福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《牡丹江师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期57-63,共7页Journal of Mudanjiang Normal University：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(17BTY117);闽南师范大学研究生教育教学改革研究项目(YJG202116);福建省大学生创新创业训练计划国家级项目(202110402036);闽南师范大学校长基金项目(SK20007);福建省高校人文社会科学研究基地闽南师范大学农村体育发展研究中心课题(20NTKT003);福建省高校以马克思主义为指导的哲学社会科学学科基础理论研究项目(JSZM2021049);漳州市哲学社会科学基金项目(LX22313006)。

摘　　要：以NBA官方网站2020-2021赛季所有球员(505人)的身体基本信息和常规技术数据为研究对象,分析NBA传统位置组和位置模糊组球员的不同性.研究表明,“位置模糊化”要求青少年技术更加全面多样,在立足本位置基础上学习其他位置基本技术:前锋-中锋应具有出色的远投能力,掌握各位置基本技术,为后期位置选择提供技术依据;通过训练与饮食结合,提高身体匀称度,为篮球运动提供保障;内线位置的球员应具有出色的远投能力.In this thesis,the basic physical information and conventional technical data of all players(505 players)in the competition season from 2020 to 2021 on the NBA official website were taken as the research object,in which the analysis on the differences between the players in the traditional position group and the fuzzy position group in NBA was conducted.According to the research,it indicates that"position fuzzification"requires teenagers to have more comprehensive and diverse skills,and learn basic skills of other positions on the basis of their own position;and the excellent long-range shooting ability is required by forward-center.Teenagers have the necessity to master the basic skills of each position,so that the technical basis can be provided for later position selection,who should also improve body symmetry through training and diet as the basis and guarantee of basketball.The excellent long-range shooting ability is required for teenagers in the interior position.

关 键 词：青少年 位置模糊化 篮球训练 传统位置 

分 类 号：G841.2[文化科学—体育训练]